Exchange Stabilization Fund — The Exchange Stabilization Fund (ESF) is an emergency reserve fund of the United States Treasury Department, normally used for foreign exchange intervention. This arrangement (as opposed to having the central bank intervene directly) allows the… … Wikipedia
History of trade for the People's Republic of China — Trade has been a very significant factor of the People s Republic of China s economy. In the twenty five years that followed the founding of the People s Republic of China in 1949, China s trade institutions were built into a partially modern but … Wikipedia
Bank of America Home Loans — Type Subsidiary of Bank of America Founded 1969 (Countrywide), February 2009 (Bank of America Home Loans) Headquarters Calabasas, CA, USA (Countrywide Financial) Cha … Wikipedia
international payment and exchange — ▪ economics Introduction international exchange also called foreign exchange respectively, any payment made by one country to another and the market in which national currencies are bought and sold by those who require them for such… … Universalium
Fixed exchange-rate system — Foreign exchange Exchange rates Currency band Exchange rate Exchange rate regime Exchange rate flexibil … Wikipedia
Community Exchange System — Numismatics Terminology Portal Currency … Wikipedia
Stockholm Stock Exchange (STO) .ST — The main securities market in Sweden, the Stockholm Stock Exchange was founded in 1863. In 1997, it joined the NOREX alliance, a group that also includes the stock exchanges of Oslo, Copenhagen and Iceland, as part of an effort for the Nordic… … Investment dictionary
Brady Bonds — are dollar denominated bonds, issued mostly by Latin American countries in the 1980s, named after U.S. Treasury Secretary Nicholas Brady.HistoryBrady bonds were created in March 1989 in order to convert bonds issued by mostly Latin American… … Wikipedia
Revenue bonds — are bonds issued by governments, authorities, or public benefit corporations that are guaranteed by the revenue flow of the issuing agency.The Supreme Court decision of Pollock versus Farmer s Loan and Trust Company of 1895 initiated a wave or… … Wikipedia
Municipal Revenue Bonds — Municipal Revenue BondsThe Supreme Court of the United States decision of Pollock v. Farmers Loan Trust Co. of 1895 initiated a wave or series of innovations for the financial services community in both tax treatment and regulation from… … Wikipedia
Debt-for-nature swap — Debt for nature swaps are financial transactions in which a portion of a developing nation s foreign debt is forgiven in exchange for local investments in environmental conservation measures. Contents 1 History 2 How Debt for Nature Swaps Work 3… … Wikipedia